I am a big fan of history. American history is messy, rich, and short and sweet at 250 years. But there is so much from the time of our founding never documented. Especially about the wives and key slaves of our founding fathers. Wives have always held influence over their husbands, even if they aren't given credit. Some slaves became close confidants of our founding fathers. There is no documentation on what they did. But here are my theories.
George Washington's was so devoted to England. But he was not treated as an equal. Having been ignored and overlooked too many times is what drew him to join the continental congress. It's what drew him to lead us in the Revolutionary War and it's what made him want to be a part of molding the country we were to become.
He never wanted political parties. You can even say Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton caused the problems we have today by creating parties. George Washington wanted Presidents to be elected by who they are and what they believe, not be party. If we had stuck to Washington's vision, we would be in a better place. He was guided by the basic question of "what is right? What is best for the majority?" But we wouldn't be there without the two people who influenced his thinking most. Martha Washington and his slave/valet Billy.
Yes, he was a slave owner. I want to make this very clearly that slavery should never have been a thing in the first place. Washington was conflicted about slavery but, we were too new a nation to do something about it right away. The southern economy needed slaves to work. There never would have been enough support to even fight for freedom in the first place if they tried to end slavery when the country was being formed. It was an impossible question. How do the rich southerners stay rich without slaves? There was no answer at that point in time. This made the Civil War necessary but, we would still be second class citizens paying England to ignore and abuse us if we tried to end slavery in the beginning. Again, we don't get the support we need to become America if at that point in time we tried to end slavery. They wouldn't have motivation to fight England if we tried to take away their wealth. That mentality for formed the second the first slave arrived in America. That mentality carries with the southern racists of today.
In that time, a kid in a well-off southern family got a slave kid to serve them. Billy was given to George Washington. Throughout Washington's travels through battles, Billy was there. Washington trusted Billy. I suspect he asked Billy for advice when he was struggling with hard decisions. Billy knew him best and probably helped keep him pushing. Kept reminding George why they were in this. Billy was there so, he was able to help on a "I see it myself" level. Upon Washington's death, Billy was freed. Billy had been treated well by George when serving. We may have surrendered or lost the war if Billy wasn't there supporting George Washington when he was needed most. But we will never know.
As for Martha Washington? A lot is made of those seven years George was at war. I saw a History Channel special on George Washington, and it said Martha visited him every weekend she could. Upon his death she burned their letters at his request. It is unknown if they loved each other. But I think they did. Do you really think she just arrived on base and did nothing? She too supported him, kept him fighting, and possibly even used her female mind to suggest battle plans the male mind might not have considered. Women and men do have a different approach to things. She was a mother to the troops and brave. How much of our success can be attributed to her? Betsy Ross may have sewn a flag. Sewing is what women of that time were supposed to do. But Martha was strong and intelligent! She will never be given credit for the role she played in keeping the fight alive until victory! But this country is not possible without her encouragement and advice with George needed it most.
Martha Washington wasn't the only Martha helping our nation along. Martha Jefferson made Thomas Jefferson into someone else. When watching the History Channel special on Thomas Jefferson I kept thinking, "Thomas Jefferson was hypocrisy in human form!" His writings differed from his actions pretty much always. All of his best writing was done by him in Monticello...where Martha was.
When I mentioned that at Thanksgiving some of the men said, "he plagiarized the Declaration of Independence". So, the idea that great ideas could come from a woman of that time was brushed off as "that can't be true". It wasn't fully plagiarized, and Jefferson wrote many more things that were not plagiarized at Monticello with Martha around. How else do you explain his writing being so contradictory to his actions?
She wasn't even the only woman he turned to! Sally Hemings was the known slave/mistress of Thomas Jefferson. Long after his wife died, he was an ambassador to France. We could not have won the Revolutionary War without our ally, the French. That last battle in particular made France important to America. Sally brought his younger daughter to him in France. While she was there, their sexual relationship started. I have my theories on that too.
Missing his wife's guidance, Sally was the only woman there. She was his wife's half-sister. His father-in-law also fathered a bunch of kids with a slave. When he died, that slave and their kids came to Monticello. They were all given what was considered cozy positions in the house including Sally.
I suspect he turned to Sally as he used to turn to his wife. Only after that did the sexual relationship start. She got a room close to his at Monticello when they were home. I thought it was cruel that she wasn't at least freed upon his death. His only living daughter did free her after he died though. But, after all she endured, why didn't he free her? I think because he thought of her as his wife. There may have not been vows spoken. But you don't free a wife. He needed her. She filled the role Martha Jefferson had filled. She kept his written words great.
These are two examples of founding fathers whose greatness would never have happened if it wasn't for the wives and slaves who will never get credit for the parts they played. How many other founding fathers have similar stories? How many other wives and close slaves do we owe gratitude to?
I think slave owners of that time were like bosses of today. Some were the dominate and abusive type seen in Roots. These are the bosses of today against unions, paid time off, fair pay in general, you get the idea. But I also think there were the slave owners who didn't pay their slaves but didn't harm their either. With George Washington when he learned a steward was abusing slaves, he fired the steward. He was more abusing to soldiers that abandoned the fight then he was to his slaves. The worst he did was use some slave teeth in his dentures. We don't know the complete story on how that came to be though. If there was a better way to restructure the southern economy, he would have done it. Perhaps Mary Todd Lincoln contributed to helping Abraham Lincoln with this issue decades later.
Martha Washington















































